![]() Clean the child's bottom every day, as soon as they wake up.Parents should do this too, for instance after changing their child's diaper. Wash hands regularly and thoroughly, especially before eating and after using the toilet.Otherwise, the child will almost certainly keep getting worms again and again. If side effects occur, the most common ones are belly ache, diarrhea, gas, nausea, and vomiting.Īpart from anti-worm drugs, good hygiene is also an important part of treatment. It is taken again after two to four weeks, to get rid of all the worms and prevent a new infection.Īnti-worm drugs are usually well tolerated. The medication only has to be taken once at first. The medication is available as a tablet to be swallowed, a chewable tablet, or a syrup that younger children can swallow too. Sometimes all of the child's family members have the treatment as well. If the doctor confirms that the child has worms, they will give you a prescription. Pinworms can usually be treated effectively with medication known as anthelmintics (anti-worm drugs). You can sometimes see the worms without doing a test, such as on the child's bottom, in their underwear, bedding, or poo. The glass slides with the test strips are collected and examined later in the doctor's practice.ĭoctors usually suggest that other family members also do the test because it's common for more than one person in a family to have worms. Parents do the sticky tape test with their child at home, on three days in a row – in the morning, before the child goes to the toilet or while changing the first diaper of the day. This is examined under a microscope in the doctor's practice, to look for worm eggs. The tape is then removed and stuck onto a thin piece of glass (a glass slide). This involves firmly pressing a piece of see-through sticky tape onto the child's anus in the morning. A doctor can find out whether the itching really is being caused by worms.ĭoctors will usually suggest doing a sticky tape test. If children have an itchy anus and regularly scratch their bottom, they're quite likely to have pinworms. That means they can't be passed on by other animals or in the stool (poo) of other animals. Because they're so small, they may be thrown up into the air and swallowed when shaking out bedding. The worm eggs sometimes pass from the anus to underwear or bedding. The laying of the eggs can cause itching and make the child want to scratch. That mainly happens at night when the child is asleep. To do so, they crawl through the bowels towards the anus and lay thousands of new eggs in the skin folds there. It takes around 2 to 6 weeks for swallowed eggs to turn into worms that lay more eggs. Worm eggs are usually infectious for up to 5 days. The eggs may be swallowed by other children or by the same child again. Worm eggs also often get stuck under the fingernails when scratching, and can easily stay there even after washing hands. They can then easily get onto your fingers if you scratch your bottom, and then spread to objects or food when you touch them with your fingers. Worm eggs are quite sticky and cling on well. Then the worms lay new eggs around the anus. If a child swallows worm eggs, that can start a cycle: The eggs get into their bowels, where they grow into worms. ![]() Worm eggs can get onto their fingers and are also found on things like toys and food, or in dust. So children don't notice it when they swallow them. The eggs are so tiny that you can't see them with the naked eye or feel them. Children get worms when they swallow pinworm eggs.
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